Iron Deficiency Anemia among Women Residing in a Village of Buleleng Regency, Bali, Indonesia, in 2023

Anemia is considered as a significant public health issue worldwide, that especially impacts women. Iron deficiency is a known leading cause of anemia, and may affect overall well-being and negatively impact pregnancy. Iron deficiency anemia frequently shows non-specific symptom; therefore, to prevent and promptly treat anemia in women, screening is recommended. This study aimed to identify women with anemia, especially iron deficiency anemia (IDA), who resided in a rural village in Buleleng Regency, Bali Province, Indonesia. Sample collection was performed in 2023 during community development program in a village situated in Buleleng Regency, Bali Province, Indonesia. Thirty-nine non-pregnant women age 15-59 years old were enrolled in this study. Blood samples were collected using fingerstick method, and subjected to hemoglobin (Hb) and hematocrit (Hct) levels determination. Nineteen participants were considered anemic (48.72%), and no significant correlation was found between IDA with age, marital status, education level, and number of children. Revisiting and redesigning anemia screening policy for all women of reproductive age despite the presence of risk factor, should be considered, in order to deliver required intervention.