Sex-Specific Effects of Relative Fat Mass on Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Insights from the 1999–2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

There is a significant sex-specific association between RFM and ADHD, showing an inverse relationship in boys and a positive association in girls. These findings suggest that the influence of adiposity distribution on ADHD differs by sex, highlighting the importance of considering sex differences when evaluating risk factors for ADHD.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology
Published
2026-01-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/10445463261416680
Primary Topic
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Sex-Specific Effects of Relative Fat Mass on Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Insights from the 1999–2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

Lihua Li, Sitong Bi, Huijing Li, Xinyang Xu
Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
article

Sex-Specific Effects of Relative Fat Mass on Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Insights from the 1999–2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

Lihua Li, Sitong Bi, Huijing Li, Xinyang Xu
article en

Abstract

There is a significant sex-specific association between RFM and ADHD, showing an inverse relationship in boys and a positive association in girls. These findings suggest that the influence of adiposity distribution on ADHD differs by sex, highlighting the importance of considering sex differences when evaluating risk factors for ADHD.

Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology
Beijing Chang'an Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital (CN), Beijing Luhe Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University (CN), Beijing Children’s Hospital (CN)
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 75%
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
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