Chemically peculiar stars investigated by the BRITE mission

ABSTRACT We present a comprehensive analysis of BRITE photometry for 85 chemically peculiar stars, aimed at refining or determining their rotational periods. Utilizing a uniform Lomb–Scargle-based pipeline, we derived significant periods for 47 targets. A comparison with existing literature periods reveals generally good agreement, although several stars exhibit discrepant or previously unrecognized behaviour. Notably, six targets display clear multiperiodicity, which, when combined with archival TESS data, suggests that these six candidates are likely misclassified, for example, as a magnetic CP2 or a CP4 star and instead exhibit characteristics consistent with a Be/shell star. Furthermore, eleven stars show no detectable periodic variations within the precision limits of BRITE. Our analysis demonstrates the effectiveness of long-term nanosatellite photometry, particularly when complemented by TESS data, in verifying catalogue periods, identifying multiperiodic behaviour, and detecting potential misclassifications among bright CP stars.

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Publication Details

Journal
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Published
2026-01-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stag194
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
23.83
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article

Chemically peculiar stars investigated by the BRITE mission

E. Paunzen, Teja Begari, Priyanka Mondal, Klaus Bernhard
1 citations
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
23.83
article

Chemically peculiar stars investigated by the BRITE mission

E. Paunzen, Teja Begari, Priyanka Mondal, Klaus Bernhard
article en
1 citations

Abstract

ABSTRACT We present a comprehensive analysis of BRITE photometry for 85 chemically peculiar stars, aimed at refining or determining their rotational periods. Utilizing a uniform Lomb–Scargle-based pipeline, we derived significant periods for 47 targets. A comparison with existing literature periods reveals generally good agreement, although several stars exhibit discrepant or previously unrecognized behaviour. Notably, six targets display clear multiperiodicity, which, when combined with archival TESS data, suggests that these six candidates are likely misclassified, for example, as a magnetic CP2 or a CP4 star and instead exhibit characteristics consistent with a Be/shell star. Furthermore, eleven stars show no detectable periodic variations within the precision limits of BRITE. Our analysis demonstrates the effectiveness of long-term nanosatellite photometry, particularly when complemented by TESS data, in verifying catalogue periods, identifying multiperiodic behaviour, and detecting potential misclassifications among bright CP stars.

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical SocietyVol. 546(4)
American Association of Variable Star Observers (US), Masaryk University (CZ), Centre for Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics (UZ)
Openalex Percentile: Top 1%
Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
23.83
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Chemically peculiar stars investigated by the BRITE mission — E. Paunzen, Teja Begari, et al. · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS