Risk factors for traffic violations and serious crash casualties in rural areas: a comparison of urban–rural differences in China

To reduce the impact of road traffic risk factors on at-fault crash behaviors and serious casualties in the rural areas of developing countries, targeted measures should be implemented for drivers, vehicles, and roads. These measures may include focusing on illegal drivers, trucks, and unsafe vehicles for enhanced supervision, as well as prioritizing the construction and improvement in transportation infrastructure such as roads, lighting, and safety mechanisms in rural areas.