The struggle to juggle: Pet care challenges and benefits among cancer survivors during treatment and recovery

Abstract Background : Cancer survivors face unique challenges in caring for their pets during treatment and recovery, as they attempt to balance their own personal health needs with their pets’ care and well-being. Pets may offer emotional and relational benefits during this period, yet survivors may also experience significant burdens and stress associated with caregiving. Methods : This qualitative study used reflexive thematic analysis to explore cancer survivors’ experiences of pet ownership during treatment and recovery. Between April and December 2024, 930 adult cancer survivors were recruited through cancer organizations and social media platforms. A subsample of 118 participants was selected for qualitative analysis based on their responses to nine open-ended survey questions about pet-related benefits, challenges, and future care concerns. Results : The findings reveal insights into both the supports and struggles of pet ownership. Participants reported significant benefits from their pets, including emotional support, loving touch, social connection, and unconditional understanding during their most challenging moments. Their pets were reported to serve as protective factors, providing comfort and companionship that help buffer the stress of cancer treatment. However, survivors also expressed challenges with meeting their pets’ basic daily needs. Physical limitations from treatment, such as fatigue, pain, and brain fog, made previously simple tasks overwhelming. Many participants experienced pet-related guilt when unable to provide adequate care, leading to additional emotional distress. Financial concerns also emerged as a major stressor, with survivors worrying about their ability to afford veterinary care, pet supplies, and professional pet care services. The unpredictability of treatment schedules and side effects further complicates pet care planning. While some participants had a strong support network of family, friends, and community members who assisted with pet care, others lacked adequate resources and support systems. Conclusions : This study highlights the dual experiences of benefits and burdens that cancer survivors encounter while caring for pets during treatment and recovery. Physical, emotional, financial, and logistical barriers can intensify caregiving strain, whereas supportive social networks and community resources may help reduce these challenges. Understanding these dynamics can inform interventions and support services for pet-owning cancer survivors.