A simple solution for a difficult location: Reconstruction of the cymba concha and helical crus using the pre-auricular skin

Reconstruction of preauricular defects, particularly those involving the cymba concha and helical crus with exposed auricular cartilage, presents a notable challenge due to limited local tissue availability and the cosmetic significance of the auriculofacial junction. The rhomboid (Limberg) flap is a simple and geometrically precise transposition flap that recruits adjacent skin with favorable laxity and allows scars to be placed along relaxed skin tension lines. We present two patients with small preauricular defects involving the helical crus following excision of non-melanoma skin cancers. In both cases, defects extended to the perichondrium with focal cartilage exposure and were reconstructed using a rhomboid flap designed within the adjacent preauricular skin. This case series demonstrates that the rhomboid flap is a reliable, reproducible and aesthetically favorable option for reconstruction of preauricular and helical crus defects, offering an effective balance between simplicity, structural preservation and cosmetic outcome in this anatomically complex region.

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Publication Details

Journal
JPRAS Open
Published
2026-01-29
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpra.2026.01.037
Primary Topic
Reconstructive Facial Surgery Techniques
Type
article
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article

A simple solution for a difficult location: Reconstruction of the cymba concha and helical crus using the pre-auricular skin

M. Kitcat, Fatima Aloraifi, Manal IA Patel, Emily Dunne
JPRAS Open
Reconstructive Facial Surgery Techniques
article

A simple solution for a difficult location: Reconstruction of the cymba concha and helical crus using the pre-auricular skin

M. Kitcat, Fatima Aloraifi, Manal IA Patel, Emily Dunne
article en

Abstract

Reconstruction of preauricular defects, particularly those involving the cymba concha and helical crus with exposed auricular cartilage, presents a notable challenge due to limited local tissue availability and the cosmetic significance of the auriculofacial junction. The rhomboid (Limberg) flap is a simple and geometrically precise transposition flap that recruits adjacent skin with favorable laxity and allows scars to be placed along relaxed skin tension lines. We present two patients with small preauricular defects involving the helical crus following excision of non-melanoma skin cancers. In both cases, defects extended to the perichondrium with focal cartilage exposure and were reconstructed using a rhomboid flap designed within the adjacent preauricular skin. This case series demonstrates that the rhomboid flap is a reliable, reproducible and aesthetically favorable option for reconstruction of preauricular and helical crus defects, offering an effective balance between simplicity, structural preservation and cosmetic outcome in this anatomically complex region.

JPRAS OpenVol. 48
University of Cambridge (GB), Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (GB), Addenbrooke's Hospital (GB)
Sustainable cities and communities
Openalex Percentile: Top 74%
Reconstructive Facial Surgery Techniques
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