Identification of middle meningeal artery confluence point in 3D CT scan images of Filipinos as pre-operative planning for management of chronic subdural hematoma: A cross-sectional morphometric study

These findings provide a practical framework for MMA localization during pre-operative planning. In settings without MMA embolization, landmark-based localization offers a low-cost method to guide burr-hole placement and potential MMA coagulation, supporting resource-adapted strategy to reduce CSDH recurrence.