Non‐Corrosive Methide‐Based Lithium Salt for Stabilizing Ni‐Rich NMC Cathodes
High-nickel LiNi<sub>x</sub>Mn<sub>y</sub>Co<sub>1-x-y</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (NMC) cathodes are promising for next-generation lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) due to their high energy density, but their performance is limited by interfacial instability with conventional electrolytes. While lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF<sub>6</sub>) is widely used, its chemical instability (e.g., generating HF) undermines battery performance. Lithium imides such as lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (LiNTf<sub>2</sub>) improve chemical stability but corrode aluminum current collectors above 3.7 V, motivating the development of non-corrosive alternatives. Herein, we report a non-corrosive methide-based lithium salt, lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)methide (LiCTf<sub>2</sub>), in which the central nitrogen of LiNTf<sub>2</sub> is replaced by a methine (─CH─) moiety, modulating the electronic structure of the CTf<sub>2</sub> <sup>-</sup> anion to promote the formation of low-solubility Al<sup>3+</sup> complexes and thus suppress corrosion, while enhancing coordination with Li<sup>+</sup> to reinforce solvation structures and establish denser interphase. This design realizes interfacial stabilization, as evidenced by electrochemical and microscopic characterization. Consequently, LiNi<sub>0.5</sub>Mn<sub>0.3</sub>Co<sub>0.2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (NMC532) and LiNi<sub>0.8</sub>Mn<sub>0.1</sub>Co<sub>0.1</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (NMC811) cycled in LiCTf<sub>2</sub>-based electrolyte exhibit enhanced cycling stability compared with LiNTf<sub>2</sub> and LiPF<sub>6</sub>. Notably, the excellent performance of LiCTf<sub>2</sub> is achieved without any film-forming additives, highlighting its intrinsic interfacial engineering capability. These results provide valuable insights into optimizing electrolyte formulation, offering a promising approach to enhancing the electrochemical stability and cycling performance of NMC cathodes and beyond.
Authors
- S. Gao
- T. W. Wang
- Albina Y. Borisevich (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3953-8460)
- Juntian Fan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8604-4474)
- Fan Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2482-4613)
- Lei Cheng
- Qingju Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7117-8751)
- Liqi Qiu
- Vaidyanathan M. Sethuraman
- Xiao‐Guang Sun
- Sheng Dai
Institutions
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory (US)
- Joint Institute for Computational Sciences (US)
- University of Tennessee at Knoxville (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Small
- Published
- 2026-01-29
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202514122
- Primary Topic
- Advancements in Battery Materials
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00