Neck Circumference as a Practical Anthropometric Biomarker for Visceral Adiposity and Metabolic Dysregulation in Type 2 Diabetes

NC serves as a highly accessible and effective biomarker for visceral adiposity and associated metabolic dysfunction in patients with T2D. The established sex-specific cut-off values provide a simple, non-invasive tool for risk stratification in clinical and public health settings, enabling early intervention and improved management of metabolic disease.