A Study on Awareness, Attitudes and Psycho-Social Determinants of Family Planning among Adults

Family planning is a vital aspect of public health that significantly contributes to the physical, psychological, and socio-economic well-being of individuals and families. Although a wide range of family planning methods and services are available, their acceptance and effective use are strongly influenced by individuals’ level of awareness, attitudes, and psycho-social environment. The present study examines the awareness and attitudes of adults towards family planning and explores the impact of selected psycho-social factors such as educational level, socio-economic status, cultural and religious beliefs, gender roles, spousal communication, and social support. A descriptive survey design was employed, and data were collected from adult respondents using a structured questionnaire. The results indicate that while general awareness of family planning methods is moderate, attitudes towards their use differ considerably across psycho-social variables. Education, prevailing social norms, and effective communication between spouses were found to be significant predictors of positive attitudes towards family planning. The findings emphasize the importance of integrated educational, psychological, and social interventions to promote informed and favorable family planning practices among adults. Furthermore, the study underscores the importance of addressing gender-sensitive concerns and strengthening spousal involvement in family planning decision-making. The findings suggest that interventions focusing solely on information dissemination may be insufficient unless they also consider the underlying psycho-social and cultural contexts influencing individual behavior. By identifying key determinants of awareness and attitudes, the study provides valuable insights for policymakers, health educators, and social workers in designing comprehensive and community-oriented family planning programs.