Epigenetic Modifications and Their Role in Type 1 Diabetes Development: A Review

Epigenetic changes form a critical link between genetics, environment, and immune dysfunction in T1DM. By regulating immune responses and β-cell integrity, they drive disease onset and progression. Their study provides opportunities for predictive biomarkers and innovative therapies aimed at reprogramming epigenetic pathways to restore immune tolerance and preserve β-cell function.

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Journal
Current Diabetes Reviews
Published
2026-01-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.2174/0115733998399336251122042738
Primary Topic
Diabetes and associated disorders
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article
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article

Epigenetic Modifications and Their Role in Type 1 Diabetes Development: A Review

Iluska Almeida Carneiro Martins de Medeiros, Thales Allyrio Araújo de Medeiros Fernandes, José Veríssimo Fernandes, Tayline Dantas Rodrigues et al.
Current Diabetes Reviews
Diabetes and associated disorders
article

Epigenetic Modifications and Their Role in Type 1 Diabetes Development: A Review

Iluska Almeida Carneiro Martins de Medeiros, Thales Allyrio Araújo de Medeiros Fernandes, José Veríssimo Fernandes, Tayline Dantas Rodrigues, Fabiana Lima Bezerra, Christiane Medeiros Bezerra, Fernando Liberalino Fernandes, Jenner Chrystian Veríssimo de Azevedo, Vania Sousa Andrade, Joselio Maria Galvão de Araújo
article en

Abstract

Epigenetic changes form a critical link between genetics, environment, and immune dysfunction in T1DM. By regulating immune responses and β-cell integrity, they drive disease onset and progression. Their study provides opportunities for predictive biomarkers and innovative therapies aimed at reprogramming epigenetic pathways to restore immune tolerance and preserve β-cell function.

Current Diabetes ReviewsVol. 22
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (BR), Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (BR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 71%
Diabetes and associated disorders
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