Measurement induced faster symmetry restoration in quantum trajectories

Continuous measurement of quantum systems provides a standard route to quantum trajectories through the successive acquisition of information which further results in measurement back-action. In this work, we harness this back-action as a resource for global $U(1)$ symmetry restoration where continuous measurement is combined with a $U(1)$-preserving unitary evolution. Starting from a $U(1)$ symmetry-broken initial state, we simulate quantum trajectories generated by continuous measurements of both global and local observables. We show that under global monitoring, states containing superpositions of distant charge sectors restore symmetry faster than those involving nearby sectors. We establish the universality of this behavior across different measurement protocols. Finally, we demonstrate that local monitoring can further accelerate symmetry restoration for certain states that relax slowly under global monitoring.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Published
2026-10-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/63pk-q9gt
Primary Topic
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Measurement induced faster symmetry restoration in quantum trajectories

Bijay Kumar Agarwalla, Katha Ganguly
2 links
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
article

Measurement induced faster symmetry restoration in quantum trajectories

Bijay Kumar Agarwalla, Katha Ganguly
article en

Abstract

Continuous measurement of quantum systems provides a standard route to quantum trajectories through the successive acquisition of information which further results in measurement back-action. In this work, we harness this back-action as a resource for global $U(1)$ symmetry restoration where continuous measurement is combined with a $U(1)$-preserving unitary evolution. Starting from a $U(1)$ symmetry-broken initial state, we simulate quantum trajectories generated by continuous measurements of both global and local observables. We show that under global monitoring, states containing superpositions of distant charge sectors restore symmetry faster than those involving nearby sectors. We establish the universality of this behavior across different measurement protocols. Finally, we demonstrate that local monitoring can further accelerate symmetry restoration for certain states that relax slowly under global monitoring.

Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Arthritis National Research Foundation, Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Pune, Ministry of Electronics and Information technology, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali
Openalex Percentile: Top 92%
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
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