Factors influencing participation in horticultural activities in nursing care homes: a qualitative study ^†

Abstract Objective To explore the barriers and facilitators associated with the implementation of horticultural activities (HA) in nursing care homes, and aim to identify findings that will enhance the development of more effective implementation strategies for such activities. Methods This qualitative descriptive study recruited a purposive sample of potential adopters related to HA in nursing care homes, and the conventional content analysis method was adopted. Results A total of 6 older adults, 3 social workers, 1 nurse, and 1 physician participated in this study. The analysis revealed 4 themes barriers and 2 themes facilitators to the implementation of HA. Conclusions Future intervention programs should be meticulously designed to address the identified influencing factors, and the insights gained can serve as a reference for identifying and mitigating barriers in the implementation of other physical activity programs. In turn, this will contribute to improved physical functioning and healthy aging.