Cascade Photofragmentation/Photoalkylation for the Synthesis of α-Tertiary Alkyl Primary Amines

<i>N</i>-H imines are synthetically versatile but sensitive intermediates in organic synthesis. This work introduces a cascade synthesis of basic amines through <i>N</i>-H imine intermediates, featuring an efficient <i>aza</i>-Norrish Type II fragmentation, followed by photoalkylation. Our method selectively converts bench-stable phenacylamines to α-quaternary primary amines in one pot using mild and metal-free UV photocatalysis. Our work constitutes a rare use of amine photofragmentation in organic synthesis.

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Journal
The Journal of Organic Chemistry
Published
2026-01-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.5c03147
Primary Topic
Radical Photochemical Reactions
Type
article
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article

Cascade Photofragmentation/Photoalkylation for the Synthesis of α-Tertiary Alkyl Primary Amines

Lizhe He, Qingqing Dong, Robert J. Comito, Adam Czader
The Journal of Organic Chemistry
Radical Photochemical Reactions
article

Cascade Photofragmentation/Photoalkylation for the Synthesis of α-Tertiary Alkyl Primary Amines

Lizhe He, Qingqing Dong, Robert J. Comito, Adam Czader
article en

Abstract

<i>N</i>-H imines are synthetically versatile but sensitive intermediates in organic synthesis. This work introduces a cascade synthesis of basic amines through <i>N</i>-H imine intermediates, featuring an efficient <i>aza</i>-Norrish Type II fragmentation, followed by photoalkylation. Our method selectively converts bench-stable phenacylamines to α-quaternary primary amines in one pot using mild and metal-free UV photocatalysis. Our work constitutes a rare use of amine photofragmentation in organic synthesis.

The Journal of Organic ChemistryVol. 91(5)
University of Houston (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 77%
Radical Photochemical Reactions
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