Breastfeeding-related musculoskeletal pain among lactating mothers in Arabic-speaking countries: prevalences, associations, and functional impact

Breastfeeding- related musculoskeletal pain (BFMP) is highly prevalent among lactating mothers in Arabic-speaking countries and significantly affects functional capacity and breastfeeding (BF) sustainability. These findings underscore the need for targeted ergonomic education and early multidisciplinary intervention including physical therapy (PT) and occupational therapy (OT) to support maternal health and prolong successful BF.