Analytic <i>G</i> 0 <i>W</i> 0 gradients based on a double-similarity transformation equation-of-motion coupled-cluster treatment

The accurate prediction of ionization potentials (IPs) is central to understanding molecular reactivity, redox behavior, and spectroscopic properties. While vertical IPs can be accessed directly from electronic excitations at fixed nuclear geometries, the computation of adiabatic IPs requires nuclear gradients of the ionized states, posing a major theoretical and computational challenge, especially within correlated frameworks. Among the most promising approaches for IP calculations is the many-body Green's function GW method, which provides a balanced compromise between accuracy and computational efficiency. Furthermore, it is applicable to both finite and extended systems. Recent work has established formal connections between GW and coupled-cluster doubles (CCD) theory, leading to the first derivation of analytic GW nuclear gradients via a unitary CCD framework. In this work, we present an alternative, fully analytic formulation of GW nuclear gradients based on a modified version of the traditional equation-of-motion CCD formalism, enabling the inclusion of missing correlation effects in the traditional CCD methods.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Journal of Chemical Physics
Published
2026-01-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0309945
Primary Topic
Advanced Chemical Physics Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Analytic G 0 W 0 gradients based on a double-similarity transformation equation-of-motion coupled-cluster treatment

Marios-Petros Kitsaras, Pierre-François Loos, Johannes Tölle
The Journal of Chemical Physics
Advanced Chemical Physics Studies
article

Analytic G 0 W 0 gradients based on a double-similarity transformation equation-of-motion coupled-cluster treatment

Marios-Petros Kitsaras, Pierre-François Loos, Johannes Tölle
article en

Abstract

The accurate prediction of ionization potentials (IPs) is central to understanding molecular reactivity, redox behavior, and spectroscopic properties. While vertical IPs can be accessed directly from electronic excitations at fixed nuclear geometries, the computation of adiabatic IPs requires nuclear gradients of the ionized states, posing a major theoretical and computational challenge, especially within correlated frameworks. Among the most promising approaches for IP calculations is the many-body Green's function GW method, which provides a balanced compromise between accuracy and computational efficiency. Furthermore, it is applicable to both finite and extended systems. Recent work has established formal connections between GW and coupled-cluster doubles (CCD) theory, leading to the first derivation of analytic GW nuclear gradients via a unitary CCD framework. In this work, we present an alternative, fully analytic formulation of GW nuclear gradients based on a modified version of the traditional equation-of-motion CCD formalism, enabling the inclusion of missing correlation effects in the traditional CCD methods.

The Journal of Chemical PhysicsVol. 164(4)
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR), Universität Hamburg (DE), Université Fédérale de Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées (FR), Laboratoire de Chimie et Physique Quantiques (FR), Max Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter (DE), HAW Hamburg (DE)
European Commission, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Openalex Percentile: Top 74%
Advanced Chemical Physics Studies
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