Solving Fredholm Integro-Differential Equations Using Hybrid and Block-Pulse Functions

In this paper, hybrid and block-pulse functions are used to approximate the solution of a class of Fredholm integro-differential equations that was first studied by Hemeda. By employing suitable approximations, the equation has been converted into a system of algebraic equations that can be solved with classical methods. Finally, the method is explained with illustrative examples and results are compared to the results obtained by Hemeda’s method to show the usefulness and efficiency of the block-pulse and hybrid functions approach.

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Publication Details

Journal
Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics
Published
2025-12-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1134/s0965542525701635
Primary Topic
Fractional Differential Equations Solutions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Solving Fredholm Integro-Differential Equations Using Hybrid and Block-Pulse Functions

R. Nakad, S. Bhalekar, A. Hosry
Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Physics
Fractional Differential Equations Solutions
article

Solving Fredholm Integro-Differential Equations Using Hybrid and Block-Pulse Functions

R. Nakad, S. Bhalekar, A. Hosry
article en

Abstract

In this paper, hybrid and block-pulse functions are used to approximate the solution of a class of Fredholm integro-differential equations that was first studied by Hemeda. By employing suitable approximations, the equation has been converted into a system of algebraic equations that can be solved with classical methods. Finally, the method is explained with illustrative examples and results are compared to the results obtained by Hemeda’s method to show the usefulness and efficiency of the block-pulse and hybrid functions approach.

Computational Mathematics and Mathematical PhysicsVol. 65(12)
Lebanese University (LB), University of Hyderabad (IN), Notre Dame University – Louaize (LB)
Openalex Percentile: Top 30%
Fractional Differential Equations Solutions
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