Fourth Branch of Instability of a Stokes Wave and the Dependence of the Corresponding Growth Rate on Nonlinearity

Through a massive computation we reached the fourth superharmonic instability branch of the Stokes’ wave. Using the obtained results we checked phenomenological formulae for the dependence of the instability growth rates corresponding to different branches of instability on the nonlinearity parameter (steepness, defined as the wave height to wavelength ratio H/Λ) in the vicinity of the new instability branch appearance and far from it. It is demonstrated, that the formulae, obtained as a least squares fit (using the information from the first three branches of instability) and a phenomenological asymptotics, work for the fourth branch as well. Range of applicability of the relations is corrected. This result removes the necessity to compute further branches of instability if accuracy better than 10% for the growth rate is acceptable. Growth rates for all four instability branches are reported.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics Letters
Published
2026-01-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1134/s0021364025610103
Primary Topic
Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing
Type
article
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article

Fourth Branch of Instability of a Stokes Wave and the Dependence of the Corresponding Growth Rate on Nonlinearity

A. O. Korotkevich, A. O. Prokofiev
Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics Letters
Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing
article

Fourth Branch of Instability of a Stokes Wave and the Dependence of the Corresponding Growth Rate on Nonlinearity

A. O. Korotkevich, A. O. Prokofiev
article en

Abstract

Through a massive computation we reached the fourth superharmonic instability branch of the Stokes’ wave. Using the obtained results we checked phenomenological formulae for the dependence of the instability growth rates corresponding to different branches of instability on the nonlinearity parameter (steepness, defined as the wave height to wavelength ratio H/Λ) in the vicinity of the new instability branch appearance and far from it. It is demonstrated, that the formulae, obtained as a least squares fit (using the information from the first three branches of instability) and a phenomenological asymptotics, work for the fourth branch as well. Range of applicability of the relations is corrected. This result removes the necessity to compute further branches of instability if accuracy better than 10% for the growth rate is acceptable. Growth rates for all four instability branches are reported.

Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics LettersVol. 123(3)
Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology (RU), Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics (RU)
Decent work and economic growth
Openalex Percentile: Top 79%
Ocean Waves and Remote Sensing
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