Then they came for the cities: Radical geography's puzzling silence in the summer of fascism

This paper examines the silence of critical and radical geographers during the Trump administration's 2025 federal occupations of Los Angeles and Washington, D.C., Despite decades of theoretical development around urban sovereignty and spatial resistance, scholars remained largely absent from public discourse during unprecedented military interventions. Analysis of academic responses reveals California universities dominated engagement while Northeastern institutions stayed silent, and legal scholars far outnumbered geographers in commentary. Google search data demonstrates immigration enforcement commanded minimal public attention despite record operations, averaging just 2.6% of national searches while competing issues maintained sharp advantages. This reflects broader academic marginalization of immigrant movements, where immigration activism ranks seventh in citations despite sustained effectiveness. We argue structural path dependencies, rather than moral failings, explain this disciplinary withdrawal. The paper calls for immediate deployment of critical geographic tools including counter-mapping federal occupation patterns and spatial analysis for community defense networks.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Human Geography
Published
2026-01-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/19427786251393554
Primary Topic
Migration, Refugees, and Integration
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Then they came for the cities: Radical geography's puzzling silence in the summer of fascism

Walter J Nicholls, Ian R Baran
Human Geography
Migration, Refugees, and Integration
article

Then they came for the cities: Radical geography's puzzling silence in the summer of fascism

Walter J Nicholls, Ian R Baran
article en

Abstract

This paper examines the silence of critical and radical geographers during the Trump administration's 2025 federal occupations of Los Angeles and Washington, D.C., Despite decades of theoretical development around urban sovereignty and spatial resistance, scholars remained largely absent from public discourse during unprecedented military interventions. Analysis of academic responses reveals California universities dominated engagement while Northeastern institutions stayed silent, and legal scholars far outnumbered geographers in commentary. Google search data demonstrates immigration enforcement commanded minimal public attention despite record operations, averaging just 2.6% of national searches while competing issues maintained sharp advantages. This reflects broader academic marginalization of immigrant movements, where immigration activism ranks seventh in citations despite sustained effectiveness. We argue structural path dependencies, rather than moral failings, explain this disciplinary withdrawal. The paper calls for immediate deployment of critical geographic tools including counter-mapping federal occupation patterns and spatial analysis for community defense networks.

Human Geography
The New School (US), University of California, Irvine (US)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 80%
Migration, Refugees, and Integration
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.