Detection of dengue virus serotype 2 in local Aedes aegypti populations, Madeira Island, Portugal, 2025

Here, we report an in-depth analysis of a local dengue transmission event that occurred in Funchal, the capital of Madeira Island, in January 2025, with whole-genome evidence of DENV-2II_F.1.1.3 in field-caught A. aegypti mosquitoes. Retrospective analysis confirmed the presence of the same virus in one of the two clinical cases, establishing a direct link between human and mosquito infections, and highlighting the risk of off-season arboviral introductions.

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Publication Details

Journal
Parasites & Vectors
Published
2026-01-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-026-07251-1
Primary Topic
Mosquito-borne diseases and control
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Detection of dengue virus serotype 2 in local Aedes aegypti populations, Madeira Island, Portugal, 2025

Bruna Raquel Gouveia, João Paulo Gomes, Wes Hinsley, Inês Campos Freitas et al.
Parasites & Vectors
Mosquito-borne diseases and control
article

Detection of dengue virus serotype 2 in local Aedes aegypti populations, Madeira Island, Portugal, 2025

Bruna Raquel Gouveia, João Paulo Gomes, Wes Hinsley, Inês Campos Freitas, João Dourado Santos, José Alves, Rita Fernandes, Daniel Sobral, Vítor Borges, Nuno Rodrigues Faria, Victoria Mary Cox, Líbia Zé-Zé, Fátima Amaro, Hugo Costa Osório, Manuel Silva, Maria João Alves
article en

Abstract

Here, we report an in-depth analysis of a local dengue transmission event that occurred in Funchal, the capital of Madeira Island, in January 2025, with whole-genome evidence of DENV-2II_F.1.1.3 in field-caught A. aegypti mosquitoes. Retrospective analysis confirmed the presence of the same virus in one of the two clinical cases, establishing a direct link between human and mosquito infections, and highlighting the risk of off-season arboviral introductions.

Parasites & VectorsVol. 19(1)
Universidade do Porto (PT), Agencia Regional da Energia e Ambiente da Regiao Autonoma da Madeira (PT), Secretaria Regional do Ambiente e Recursos Naturais (PT), Instituto de Medicina Tropical (PY), Administração Regional de Saúde de Lisboa e Vale do Tejo (PT), National Institute of Health Dr. Ricardo Jorge (PT), Active Technologies (Italy) (IT), Hospital Dr. Nélio Mendonça (PT), Imperial College London (GB), Universidade Lusófona (PT)
Climate action
Openalex Percentile: Top 78%
Mosquito-borne diseases and control
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