Інтегрований розвиток вертикального міста

The study is devoted to the analysis of the effectiveness of the application of urban planning design measures: integrated development of the territory object and planning - in the implementation of a vertical city project. However, the implementation of mega-projects may result in urban planning, social, environmental, and economic problems. Today, the use of vertical cities as tools for territory planning has become a frequent phenomenon in the world. Mega-projects (vertical cities) are created when a qualitative leap in development is needed or when a point consolidation of financial resources is required in the territory under consideration. Vertical cities are created as drivers of city/region/country development. If a mega-project is implemented effectively, the surrounding area becomes attractive to developers and business communities, as well as to residents and tourists (users), resulting in an increase in the city's population, a rise in tourist traffic, and an increase in investment. Nevertheless, as modern architectural scholars point out, not all megaprojects succeed. In case of failure, vertical cities can become catalysts for negative processes: economic crisis, social tensions, environmental and planning problems. The mega-projects of sports facilities after the Olympic Games, for example, are illustrative, in which a large number of facilities were not in demand, and the rest remained unrealized in the surrounding buildings. The study describes the positive aspects of the use of project quality tools and their shortcomings, which do not allow to completely neutralizing the problems that arise during the implementation of megaprojects. The conclusions propose to supplement the structure of documents for the integrated development of the project area and provide specific recommendations. The catalyst for the multi-tiered planning of the urban structure was the chaotic conquest of the ground tier by road transport, which in various utopias was assigned a place on the roofs of buildings and at the underground level, along with utilities.