Comparison of the relative biological effectiveness of neutron irradiation of different energies on melanoma cells

The MeV-range neutron beam induced slightly stronger biological effects than the keV-range beam, but the observed RBE difference was notably smaller than the ∼50% gap predicted by ICRP models. Instead, the experimental trend closely aligned with previous theoretical RBE estimations based on secondary particle contributions. These results underscore the need to reevaluate current radioprotection weighting factors and support the refinement of neutron-based therapeutic protocols.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Radiation Biology
Published
2026-01-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/09553002.2026.2618528
Primary Topic
Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Comparison of the relative biological effectiveness of neutron irradiation of different energies on melanoma cells

María Pedrosa-Rivera, B. Fernández, R. Méndez-Villafañe, J. Praena et al.
International Journal of Radiation Biology
Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry
article

Comparison of the relative biological effectiveness of neutron irradiation of different energies on melanoma cells

María Pedrosa-Rivera, B. Fernández, R. Méndez-Villafañe, J. Praena, Cristina Méndez-Malagón, M. Macías, María José Ruiz-Magaña, I. Porras, Marta Oteo, Laura Fernández-Maza, Francisco Sánchez-Doblado, Carmen Ruiz-Ruiz
article en

Abstract

The MeV-range neutron beam induced slightly stronger biological effects than the keV-range beam, but the observed RBE difference was notably smaller than the ∼50% gap predicted by ICRP models. Instead, the experimental trend closely aligned with previous theoretical RBE estimations based on secondary particle contributions. These results underscore the need to reevaluate current radioprotection weighting factors and support the refinement of neutron-based therapeutic protocols.

International Journal of Radiation BiologyVol. 102(4)
Andalusian Health Service (ES), Universidad de Granada (ES), Centro Nacional de Aceleradores (ES), Centre for Science and Environment (IN), Universidad de Sevilla (ES)
Openalex Percentile: Top 78%
Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry
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