Universal Crossover in the Three-Channel Charge Kondo Model at High Transparency

Quantum impurity models provide a central framework for correlated electron physics, with quantum dots enabling controlled experimental realizations. While their weak-coupling behavior is well understood through mappings to Kondo Hamiltonians, the opposite regime of highly transparent contacts has lacked a controlled theoretical description. Using the functional renormalization group (FRG), we resolve this regime for the three-channel charge Kondo device of Iftikhar et al. [Tunable quantum criticality and super-ballistic transport in a "charge" Kondo circuit, Science 360, 1315 (2018)SCIEAS0036-807510.1126/science.aan5592], benchmarking against conformal field theory by reproducing the universal zero-frequency conductance and, crucially, going beyond it to obtain the full frequency crossover of the conductance and the full temperature crossover of the impurity entropy, together with a continuous line of fixed points for interacting leads. These results establish FRG as a powerful nonperturbative tool for quantum impurity problems in regimes inaccessible to conventional approaches, with direct implications for mesoscopic experiments.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Letters
Published
2026-01-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/7h3l-5k99
Primary Topic
Quantum and electron transport phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Universal Crossover in the Three-Channel Charge Kondo Model at High Transparency

N. Dupuis, C. E. Mora, Anonymous
Physical Review Letters
Quantum and electron transport phenomena
article

Universal Crossover in the Three-Channel Charge Kondo Model at High Transparency

N. Dupuis, C. E. Mora, Anonymous
article en

Abstract

Quantum impurity models provide a central framework for correlated electron physics, with quantum dots enabling controlled experimental realizations. While their weak-coupling behavior is well understood through mappings to Kondo Hamiltonians, the opposite regime of highly transparent contacts has lacked a controlled theoretical description. Using the functional renormalization group (FRG), we resolve this regime for the three-channel charge Kondo device of Iftikhar et al. [Tunable quantum criticality and super-ballistic transport in a "charge" Kondo circuit, Science 360, 1315 (2018)SCIEAS0036-807510.1126/science.aan5592], benchmarking against conformal field theory by reproducing the universal zero-frequency conductance and, crucially, going beyond it to obtain the full frequency crossover of the conductance and the full temperature crossover of the impurity entropy, together with a continuous line of fixed points for interacting leads. These results establish FRG as a powerful nonperturbative tool for quantum impurity problems in regimes inaccessible to conventional approaches, with direct implications for mesoscopic experiments.

Physical Review LettersVol. 136(6)
Université Paris Cité (FR), Sorbonne Université (FR), Laboratoire Matériaux et Phénomènes Quantiques (FR), Laboratoire de Physique Théorique de la Matière Condensée (FR), Laboratoire Médiations (FR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 74%
Quantum and electron transport phenomena
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