Evaluating the Impact of Online Training Addressing Challenging Behaviors of Children With Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities in Saudi Arabia: A Pilot Mixed-Methods Study

Professionals working with individuals with autism and other developmental disabilities in Saudi Arabia have identified limited professional development opportunities related to autism as a persistent challenge. They also report insufficient use of data to inform decisions regarding plans and instructions for autistic individuals. To address these needs, we culturally and linguistically adapted online training modules that cover strategies based on applied behavior analysis (ABA) principles to address challenging behaviors exhibited by individuals with autism and other developmental disabilities. We employed a convergent mixed-methods design to assess the training modules’ impact on the participants’ knowledge and self-efficacy and evaluate the social validity of the training modules. We collected quantitative data using various scales to assess knowledge and self-efficacy and gathered qualitative data via semi-structured interviews and a social validity questionnaire. The results indicate that the culturally and linguistically adapted online training modules positively impacted the participants’ knowledge and self-efficacy and were perceived as socially valid, although participants identified areas for improvement. Limitations and implications for practice and future research are discussed.