INTEGRATING BLIND AND PARTIALLY SIGHTED PERSONS INTO NIGERIA’S POLITICAL SPACE: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS

Research Problem: Persons with disabilities in Nigeria and many African countries face persistent barriers to full political participation, but blind and partially sighted individuals experience additional challenges that remain insufficiently understood. Although several legal and policy instruments promote inclusion, implementation gaps undermine their effectiveness. This study explores the specific challenges and prospects of integrating blind and partially sighted persons into Nigeria’s political space. Methods/Theory:The study employs a qualitative research design using secondary data from document analysis, journal articles, election observation reports, newspapers, and credible online sources. It is guided by the human rights model of disability, which positions political participation as a fundamental right and emphasises the need to acknowledge disability-specific experiences in policy application. Results:Findings show that frameworks such as the UNCRPD, the Discrimination Against Persons with Disabilities (Prohibition) Act of 2018, Section 54 of the 2022 Electoral Act, and the INEC Framework on Access and Inclusion offer pathways for political inclusion. However, blind and partially sighted persons continue to face major obstacles, including inaccessible voting materials, inadequate capacity of polling staff, transportation challenges, stigma, and persistent misconceptions. Conclusion:Despite progressive reforms, political participation for blind and partially sighted persons remains constrained by structural, attitudinal, and logistical barriers. Their inclusion is a matter of justice rooted in human rights principles and requires recognising disability-specific needs. Key Contribution to Knowledge: The study demonstrates that legal frameworks alone are insufficient without disability-sensitive implementation and highlights the distinct political experiences of blind and partially sighted persons. Recommendation:Stronger political commitment, improved implementation of existing laws, accessible voting materials, enhanced poll worker training, disability quotas, and public awareness campaigns are recommended.