Impact of preoperative mental health disorders on postoperative outcomes in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis undergoing surgery

Mental health disorders in AIS patients were associated with higher rates of postoperative complications, with only mechanical failure remaining significant after correction. These findings suggest that preoperative mental health disorders may be an important factor in recovery and surgical outcomes. Further research is needed to better understand these associations and to develop targeted perioperative strategies to optimize care for this population.