Synthetic biology for heparin biomanufacturing
Heparin, mainly used as an anticoagulant, has also shown potential in the treatment of diseases such as inflammation and cancer. Currently, heparin is mainly extracted from the intestinal mucosa of pigs. However, due to concerns about disease transmission and contamination associated with animal-derived products, biomanufacturing techniques have been explored as alternative production methods. Through enzyme engineering, metabolic engineering, and synthetic biology approaches, the heparin biosynthetic pathways have been systematically optimized. The main biomanufacturing techniques include in vivo/in vitro combination strategy (microbial heparosan fermentation followed by chemoenzymatic modification) and de novo biosynthesis. This article comprehensively discusses the latest advancements, challenges, and future perspectives of these heparin biomanufacturing techniques.
Authors
- Chang Zhou Dong
- Jine Li
- Lei Huang
- Yingjia Pan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2320-6776)
- Junyue Li
- Jinshan Li
- Z. Lewis Liu
- Jiaying Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9720-6181)
- Xi Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4638-3997)
- Lixue Yin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3758-4313)
- Jiazhang Lian
- Zhinan Xu
- Junzhong Li
- Binying Lv
- Jian Gao
- Peng Wang
Institutions
- Ministry of Education (NZ)
- Zhejiang University of Science and Technology (CN)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology (CN)
- Institute of Mechanics (CN)
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Zhejiang University of Technology (CN)
- Zhejiang University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Bioresources and Bioprocessing
- Published
- 2026-01-27
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s40643-025-00999-x
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Proteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans research
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 23.07
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- National Key Research and Development Program of China