Case Report: Mixed ductal–lobular carcinoma consisting of invasive lobular carcinoma with a glycogen-rich clear cell pattern and elevated tumor mutation burden
In this case, the gILC and IDC components of an MDL shared a common origin, but exhibited marked genomic divergence. This experience also shows that SETD2 functional impairment may underlie gILC hypermutation, while HNF1B overexpression could contributes to a glycogen-rich clear cytoplasm. Overall, this case emphasizes the complexity of MDL with gILC, and highlights the need for further studies to clarify the underlying molecular mechanisms and their prognostic implications.
Authors
- Tomoyuki Yokose (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9403-9592)
- Kota Washimi
- Rika Kasajima (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6389-6594)
- Kae Kawachi
- Yoichiro Okubo
- Rui Yamaguchi
- Yohei Miyagi
- Yoichi Furukawa
- Emi Yoshioka
- Shinya Sato
- Seiya Imoto
Institutions
- Nihon University (JP)
- Jikei University School of Medicine (JP)
- Tokyo Medical University (JP)
- Kanagawa Prefectural Hospital Organization (JP)
- Aichi Cancer Center (JP)
- Odawara Municipal Hospital (JP)
- New York Genome Center (US)
- Institute for International Studies and Training (JP)
- Kanagawa Cancer Center
- Nagoya University (JP)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Frontiers in Oncology
- Published
- 2026-01-26
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2026.1741727
- Primary Topic
- Breast Lesions and Carcinomas
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
- Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo