Risk of miscarriage after benzodiazepine use during pregnancy: updated systematic review and meta-analysis

This updated meta-analysis indicates that early pregnancy exposure to benzodiazepines is associated with an increased risk of miscarriage. The consistency across analyses and evidence of dose-response strengthen confidence in this association. Clinicians should carefully weigh risks and benefits, consider non-pharmacological alternatives, and ensure close monitoring when prescribing benzodiazepines to women of childbearing potential.

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Publication Details

Journal
BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
Published
2026-01-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-025-08574-0
Primary Topic
Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Risk of miscarriage after benzodiazepine use during pregnancy: updated systematic review and meta-analysis

Cyndie Picot, Michel Cucherat, Judith Cottin, Justine Pleau et al.
BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
article

Risk of miscarriage after benzodiazepine use during pregnancy: updated systematic review and meta-analysis

Cyndie Picot, Michel Cucherat, Judith Cottin, Justine Pleau, Yvan Piroux, Anick Bérard
article en

Abstract

This updated meta-analysis indicates that early pregnancy exposure to benzodiazepines is associated with an increased risk of miscarriage. The consistency across analyses and evidence of dose-response strengthen confidence in this association. Clinicians should carefully weigh risks and benefits, consider non-pharmacological alternatives, and ensure close monitoring when prescribing benzodiazepines to women of childbearing potential.

BMC Pregnancy and ChildbirthVol. 26(1)
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine (CA), Hospices Civils de Lyon (FR), Université de Montréal (CA)
Gender equality
Openalex Percentile: Top 79%
Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
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