Sex-biased associations between gut microbiota and hematologic toxicity of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced rectal cancer

These results indicate that the differences in gut microbial composition and metabolism between the two sexes are associated with the sex-biased hematologic AEs induced by nCRT. Females require greater attention regarding the hematologic toxicity of chemoradiotherapy, and that gut microbes may serve as potential targets for sex-tailored strategies to restore hematopoietic function following chemoradiotherapy.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Surgery
Published
2026-01-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1097/js9.0000000000004688
Primary Topic
Gut microbiota and health
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Sex-biased associations between gut microbiota and hematologic toxicity of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced rectal cancer

X. Sui, Huajing Teng, Dezuo Dong, Hongzhi Wang et al.
International Journal of Surgery
Gut microbiota and health
article

Sex-biased associations between gut microbiota and hematologic toxicity of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced rectal cancer

X. Sui, Huajing Teng, Dezuo Dong, Hongzhi Wang, Bing Li, Yong Cai, Weihu Wang, Yongheng Li, Jianhao Geng, Maxiaowei Song, Shuai Li, Chen Shi, Wenyi Jiang, Jun Xu, Yangzi Zhang, Xianggao Zhu
article en

Abstract

These results indicate that the differences in gut microbial composition and metabolism between the two sexes are associated with the sex-biased hematologic AEs induced by nCRT. Females require greater attention regarding the hematologic toxicity of chemoradiotherapy, and that gut microbes may serve as potential targets for sex-tailored strategies to restore hematopoietic function following chemoradiotherapy.

International Journal of Surgery
Peking University (CN), Peking University Cancer Hospital (CN)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 78%
Gut microbiota and health
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