The Gaze and the Gesture: Hypervisible Insiderness and the Politics of Recognition in Somali Ethnography

Ethnographic scholarship increasingly recognizes the complexity of researcher positionality, yet often overlooks how visibility reshapes field relations. This article reconceptualizes positionality as a situational practice shaped by embodiment, recognition, and collective assessment. Based on seven months of fieldwork among diasporic Somalis in Turkey, it introduces two concepts: hypervisible insiderness and qowmiyadda . Hypervisible insiderness captures how presumed belonging whether through race, religion, or comportment intensifies scrutiny and compels performances of authenticity. Qowmiyadda , an emic Somali politics of conduct, regulates legitimacy, access, and ethical engagement through culturally legible practices. Together, these concepts advance a decolonial autoethnographic methodology that challenges epistemic erasure, reconfigures the understanding and enactment of insider status, and foregrounds emic knowledge and lived experience. As a result, they help reclaim epistemic space within Somali Studies and autoethnography.