Nallan’s Direct Ray: An Innovative Gyroscopic-Guided Radiographic Device for Intraoral Radiography
<b>Background</b>: Intraoral radiography remains highly operator-dependent, with small deviations in beam angulation or receptor placement leading to geometric distortions, diagnostic inaccuracies, and repeated exposures. This pilot study introduces and evaluates a gyroscopic-guided, laser-assisted radiographic device designed to standardize cone positioning and improve the geometric reliability of bisecting-angle intraoral radiographs. <b>Methods</b>: Eighteen dental graduates and practitioners performed periapical radiographs on phantom models using a charge-coupled device (CCD) sensor over six months. Each participant obtained six standardized projections with and without the device, yielding 200 analysable radiographs. Radiographic linear measurements included tooth height (occluso-apical dimension) and tooth width (mesio-distal diameter), which were compared with reference values obtained using the paralleling technique. Radiographic errors-including cone cut, elongation, proximal overlap, sliding occlusal plane deviation, and apical cut-were recorded and compared between groups. <b>Results</b>: Use of the gyroscopic-guided device significantly enhanced geometric accuracy. Height measurements showed a strong correlation with reference values in the device group (r = 0.942; R<sup>2</sup> = 0.887) compared with the non-device technique (r = 0.767; R<sup>2</sup> = 0.589; <i>p</i> < 0.0001). Width measurements demonstrated similar improvement (device: r = 0.878; R<sup>2</sup> = 0.770; non-device: r = 0.748; R<sup>2</sup> = 0.560; <i>p</i> < 0.0001). Overall, the device reduced technical radiographic errors by approximately 62.5%, with significant reductions in cone cut, elongation, proximal overlap, sliding occlusal plane errors, and tooth-centering deviations. <b>Conclusions</b>: Integrating gyroscopic stabilization with laser trajectory guidance substantially improves the geometric fidelity, reproducibility, and diagnostic quality of intraoral radiographs. By minimizing operator-dependent variability, this innovation has the potential to reduce repeat exposures and enhance clinical diagnostics. Further clinical trials are recommended to validate performance in patient-based settings.
Authors
- Rajanikanth Yarram
- Sanjida Hossain
- Neeharika Satya Jyothi Allam (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6748-540X)
- Riham Mohammed (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3017-6245)
- Shahna S. Fathima
- NallanC S K Chaitanya
- Nada Tawfig Hashim
- Nurain Mohammad Hisham
- Shishir Ram Shetty
- Muhammed Mustahsen Rahman
Institutions
- University of Sharjah (AE)
- Abu Dhabi Falcon Hospital (AE)
- Govt. Dental College & Hospital (IN)
- Ras al-Khaimah Medical and Health Sciences University (AE)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Diagnostics
- Published
- 2026-01-25
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics16030386
- Primary Topic
- Dental Research and COVID-19
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00