Burden of RSV-Associated Inpatient Care and Emergency Service Utilization in Two German Pediatric Centers Across Six Seasons Including the First Nirsevimab Year

<b>Background/Objectives:</b> Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a major cause of infant respiratory morbidity, yet real-world data on healthcare utilization following universal immunoprophylaxis remain limited. <b>Methods:</b> We retrospectively analyzed RSV-positive inpatient and emergency department (ED) encounters from two German tertiary pediatric centers across six seasons (2019/20-2024/25). Augsburg contributed inpatient data for 2022/23-2024/25, including immunization status and severity metrics, while Erlangen provided inpatient and ED data across all seasons. <b>Results:</b> In Augsburg, RSV hospitalizations were higher in pre-immunization seasons than in 2024/25, accompanied by a reduced proportion of infants < 1 year. RSV season onset occurred later in 2024/25, while severity metrics remained stable. Among infants < 1 year hospitalized in 2024/25, all severe cases occurred in unimmunized infants; no severe outcomes were observed among the small number of immunized cases. <b>Conclusions:</b> Integrated multicenter data descriptively coincide with reduced RSV hospitalization burden following immunoprophylaxis introduction, without evidence of increased disease severity.

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Publication Details

Journal
Children
Published
2026-01-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/children13020173
Primary Topic
Respiratory viral infections research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Burden of RSV-Associated Inpatient Care and Emergency Service Utilization in Two German Pediatric Centers Across Six Seasons Including the First Nirsevimab Year

Fabian B. Fahlbusch, Gregor Hanslik, Stefan Zimmermann, Melanie L. Conrad et al.
Children
Respiratory viral infections research
article

Burden of RSV-Associated Inpatient Care and Emergency Service Utilization in Two German Pediatric Centers Across Six Seasons Including the First Nirsevimab Year

Fabian B. Fahlbusch, Gregor Hanslik, Stefan Zimmermann, Melanie L. Conrad, Patrick Morhart, Linda-Marie Mulzer, Anne Christina Garbe, Anna-Lena Behr, Steven C. Hebert, Joachim Wölfle, M. Baumgärtner, Hans-Christoph von Andrian, Lisa Gürke, Heiko Reutter
article en

Abstract

<b>Background/Objectives:</b> Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a major cause of infant respiratory morbidity, yet real-world data on healthcare utilization following universal immunoprophylaxis remain limited. <b>Methods:</b> We retrospectively analyzed RSV-positive inpatient and emergency department (ED) encounters from two German tertiary pediatric centers across six seasons (2019/20-2024/25). Augsburg contributed inpatient data for 2022/23-2024/25, including immunization status and severity metrics, while Erlangen provided inpatient and ED data across all seasons. <b>Results:</b> In Augsburg, RSV hospitalizations were higher in pre-immunization seasons than in 2024/25, accompanied by a reduced proportion of infants < 1 year. RSV season onset occurred later in 2024/25, while severity metrics remained stable. Among infants < 1 year hospitalized in 2024/25, all severe cases occurred in unimmunized infants; no severe outcomes were observed among the small number of immunized cases. <b>Conclusions:</b> Integrated multicenter data descriptively coincide with reduced RSV hospitalization burden following immunoprophylaxis introduction, without evidence of increased disease severity.

ChildrenVol. 13(2)
University of Augsburg (DE), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (DE), University Hospital Augsburg (DE)
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 78%
Respiratory viral infections research
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