Burden of RSV-Associated Inpatient Care and Emergency Service Utilization in Two German Pediatric Centers Across Six Seasons Including the First Nirsevimab Year
<b>Background/Objectives:</b> Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a major cause of infant respiratory morbidity, yet real-world data on healthcare utilization following universal immunoprophylaxis remain limited. <b>Methods:</b> We retrospectively analyzed RSV-positive inpatient and emergency department (ED) encounters from two German tertiary pediatric centers across six seasons (2019/20-2024/25). Augsburg contributed inpatient data for 2022/23-2024/25, including immunization status and severity metrics, while Erlangen provided inpatient and ED data across all seasons. <b>Results:</b> In Augsburg, RSV hospitalizations were higher in pre-immunization seasons than in 2024/25, accompanied by a reduced proportion of infants < 1 year. RSV season onset occurred later in 2024/25, while severity metrics remained stable. Among infants < 1 year hospitalized in 2024/25, all severe cases occurred in unimmunized infants; no severe outcomes were observed among the small number of immunized cases. <b>Conclusions:</b> Integrated multicenter data descriptively coincide with reduced RSV hospitalization burden following immunoprophylaxis introduction, without evidence of increased disease severity.
Authors
- Fabian B. Fahlbusch (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5480-0204)
- Gregor Hanslik
- Stefan Zimmermann (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5601-7934)
- Melanie L. Conrad (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8811-5536)
- Patrick Morhart (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4699-6427)
- Linda-Marie Mulzer
- Anne Christina Garbe
- Anna-Lena Behr
- Steven C. Hebert
- Joachim Wölfle
- M. Baumgärtner
- Hans-Christoph von Andrian
- Lisa Gürke
- Heiko Reutter
Institutions
- University of Augsburg (DE)
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (DE)
- University Hospital Augsburg (DE)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Children
- Published
- 2026-01-26
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/children13020173
- Primary Topic
- Respiratory viral infections research
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg