Technical proficiency assessment of robotic intracorporeal single-stapling colorectal anastomosis using video-based RA-CUSUM

In this single-surgeon cohort, RiSSA demonstrated a definable learning trajectory, with technical efficiency stabilizing after approximately 17 cases. The occurrence of major complications after the learning phase highlights that technical proficiency does not eliminate procedural risks. The pure RiSSA interval offers a reproducible metric to evaluate anastomotic proficiency and could support skill assessment frameworks in robotic colorectal procedures. Studies involving multiple surgeons and institutions are warranted to determine the generalizability of these findings.