Feasibility and Validity of the Spatial Movement Sense Tests for Typically Developing Children

Thirty-one children (48% female, 55% White, 4-12 years) and twelve adults (67% female, 67% White, 18-50 years) participated in feasibility and validity testing of the Spatial Movement Sense tests. The Spatial Movement Sense tests assess the participant's ability to identify shape patterns based on how their hand moves (actively or passively) through a movement pattern without vision. All participants were able to complete the assessment. Results of our assessment are significantly correlated with endpoint position sense and support these tests as a valid proprioception assessment. There were also developmental trends and strong correlations with motor performance. The Spatial Movement Sense tests appear to be a promising tool for assessing proprioception in children.