Determinants of Cancer Screening in India: An Epidemiological Overview

Exposure to health-related messages through television and radio was positively associated with cancer screening uptake. Higher body mass index and the spouse's educational status were also positive predictors of screening participation. In contrast, high parity, current breastfeeding status, and rural residence were associated with lower screening uptake. The history of terminated pregnancy, employment status, and exposure to print media were not significant influencers. To address sociodemographic disparities in screening coverage, targeted interventions, such as mobile screening units in underserved rural areas, strengthened primary healthcare services, and community-based outreach through frontline health workers, should be prioritized. Additionally, culturally tailored awareness campaigns and strengthened referral linkages may further enhance screening uptake among disadvantaged populations.