Cretaceous dinosaur tracks in the Brenton Formation, Western Cape

Dinosaur tracks, probably aged ~132 Ma, have been identified in South Africa’s Western Cape Province, where they occur within the Brenton Formation of the Cretaceous Uitenhage Group. At least one dinosaur bone has previously been identified from the Brenton Formation. Tracks are evident both in profile in low cliff exposures and as pedestalled surface tracks or penetrative undertracks on a mudstone/siltstone surface that is ephemerally exposed within an intertidal zone. The trackmaker assemblage is interpreted to include theropods, possibly ornithopods and possibly sauropods. These form the probable youngest reported dinosaur tracks in southern Africa, the second record of dinosaur tracks from the southern African Cretaceous, and the second record from the Western Cape Province. The first dinosaur tracks to be identified in the Western Cape Province were recently reported from Robberg Formation deposits (also from the Uitenhage Group) aged ~140 Ma.

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Publication Details

Journal
South African Journal of Science
Published
2026-01-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.17159/sajs.2026/22809
Citations
3
Primary Topic
Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
131.13
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article

Cretaceous dinosaur tracks in the Brenton Formation, Western Cape

Mark G. Dixon, Charles William Helm, Willo Stear, Fred van Berkel
3 citations
South African Journal of Science
Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology
131.13
article

Cretaceous dinosaur tracks in the Brenton Formation, Western Cape

Mark G. Dixon, Charles William Helm, Willo Stear, Fred van Berkel
article en
3 citations

Abstract

Dinosaur tracks, probably aged ~132 Ma, have been identified in South Africa’s Western Cape Province, where they occur within the Brenton Formation of the Cretaceous Uitenhage Group. At least one dinosaur bone has previously been identified from the Brenton Formation. Tracks are evident both in profile in low cliff exposures and as pedestalled surface tracks or penetrative undertracks on a mudstone/siltstone surface that is ephemerally exposed within an intertidal zone. The trackmaker assemblage is interpreted to include theropods, possibly ornithopods and possibly sauropods. These form the probable youngest reported dinosaur tracks in southern Africa, the second record of dinosaur tracks from the southern African Cretaceous, and the second record from the Western Cape Province. The first dinosaur tracks to be identified in the Western Cape Province were recently reported from Robberg Formation deposits (also from the Uitenhage Group) aged ~140 Ma.

South African Journal of ScienceVol. 122(1/2)
Universidad Nacional de Tumbes (PE), Nelson Mandela University (ZA)
Openalex Percentile: Top 0%
Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology
131.13
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