Nitrogen Anchoring Effect Triggering Improved Reversible Hydrogen Storage of Mg(BH <sub>4</sub> ) <sub>2</sub>

ABSTRACT This research uncovered the influence of nitrogen‐doped MXene Ti 3 CN on the reversible hydrogen storage properties of Mg(BH 4 ) 2 . The Mg(BH 4 ) 2 ‐20Ti 3 CN composite began releasing hydrogen at a temperature of 80°C. In addition, the composite discharged over 8.8 wt% hydrogen at a comparatively lower temperature of 270°C, whereas the pure Mg(BH 4 ) 2 emitted merely 5.9 wt% hydrogen under identical circumstances, which exhibited remarkably enhanced dehydrogenation kinetics. Furthermore, upon completion of four cycles, Mg(BH 4 ) 2 ‐20Ti 3 CN retained a reversible hydrogen storage capacity of 4.5 wt%, representing an 80% improvement over the undoped Mg(BH 4 ) 2 . In the course of the dehydrogenation phase, the boron atoms in Mg(BH 4 ) 2 were anchored by nitrogen atoms in Ti 3 CN to form B‐N bonds, which helped suppress the formation of MgB 12 H 12 . During the subsequent rehydrogenation process, the B‐N bonds broke, and the boron atoms reparticipated in the reversible transformation into [BH 4 ] − clusters. Meanwhile, the formation of Ti 0 by the reaction of Mg(BH 4 ) 2 with Ti 3 CN weakened the B‐H bond energy, and the layered structure provided an effective way for hydrogen spillover. These factors collectively improved the reversible hydrogen storage capabilities of Mg(BH 4 ) 2 .

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Publication Details

Journal
Rare Metals
Published
2025-12-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/rar2.70017
Primary Topic
Hydrogen Storage and Materials
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Nitrogen Anchoring Effect Triggering Improved Reversible Hydrogen Storage of Mg(BH 4 ) 2

Meiling Lv, Lei Ge, Chao Su, Chuanyue Li et al.
Rare Metals
Hydrogen Storage and Materials
article

Nitrogen Anchoring Effect Triggering Improved Reversible Hydrogen Storage of Mg(BH 4 ) 2

Meiling Lv, Lei Ge, Chao Su, Chuanyue Li, Zhenxuan Ma, Panpan Zhou, Chih-Hao Wu, Jia‐Guang Zheng
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT This research uncovered the influence of nitrogen‐doped MXene Ti 3 CN on the reversible hydrogen storage properties of Mg(BH 4 ) 2 . The Mg(BH 4 ) 2 ‐20Ti 3 CN composite began releasing hydrogen at a temperature of 80°C. In addition, the composite discharged over 8.8 wt% hydrogen at a comparatively lower temperature of 270°C, whereas the pure Mg(BH 4 ) 2 emitted merely 5.9 wt% hydrogen under identical circumstances, which exhibited remarkably enhanced dehydrogenation kinetics. Furthermore, upon completion of four cycles, Mg(BH 4 ) 2 ‐20Ti 3 CN retained a reversible hydrogen storage capacity of 4.5 wt%, representing an 80% improvement over the undoped Mg(BH 4 ) 2 . In the course of the dehydrogenation phase, the boron atoms in Mg(BH 4 ) 2 were anchored by nitrogen atoms in Ti 3 CN to form B‐N bonds, which helped suppress the formation of MgB 12 H 12 . During the subsequent rehydrogenation process, the B‐N bonds broke, and the boron atoms reparticipated in the reversible transformation into [BH 4 ] − clusters. Meanwhile, the formation of Ti 0 by the reaction of Mg(BH 4 ) 2 with Ti 3 CN weakened the B‐H bond energy, and the layered structure provided an effective way for hydrogen spillover. These factors collectively improved the reversible hydrogen storage capabilities of Mg(BH 4 ) 2 .

Rare MetalsVol. 45(1)
Hohai University (CN), University of Southern Queensland (AU), Jiangsu University of Science and Technology (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Government of Jiangsu Province, Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province
Openalex Percentile: Top 45%
Hydrogen Storage and Materials
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Nitrogen Anchoring Effect Triggering Improved Reversible Hydrogen Storage of Mg(BH <sub>4</sub> ) <sub>2</sub> — Meiling Lv, Lei Ge, et al. · Rare Metals (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS