Bartholomae’s law revisited and remodelled

The present paper deals with Bartholomae’s Law in Indo-Iranian languages. After a new examination of the data, it concludes that in the case of Bartholomae’s Law, there is no assumed ʽtransfer of aspiration ʼ or any other similar process but that the attested plosives are the result of a process of plosivization of the original Indo-Iranian voiced fricatives Δ (< IE *Dh). Thus, the process described by Bartholomae is not an exception in developing of plosive clusters but a regular process affecting the original fricatives, plosives in the outcome clusters being of secondary origin.

Publication Details

Journal
Pressto (Uniwersytetu Adama Mickiewicza)
Published
2025-07-18
Primary Topic
Linguistics and language evolution
Type
article
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article

Bartholomae’s law revisited and remodelled

Pressto (Uniwersytetu Adama Mickiewicza)
Linguistics and language evolution
article

Bartholomae’s law revisited and remodelled

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Abstract

The present paper deals with Bartholomae’s Law in Indo-Iranian languages. After a new examination of the data, it concludes that in the case of Bartholomae’s Law, there is no assumed ʽtransfer of aspiration ʼ or any other similar process but that the attested plosives are the result of a process of plosivization of the original Indo-Iranian voiced fricatives Δ (< IE *Dh). Thus, the process described by Bartholomae is not an exception in developing of plosive clusters but a regular process affecting the original fricatives, plosives in the outcome clusters being of secondary origin.

Pressto (Uniwersytetu Adama Mickiewicza)
Openalex Percentile: Top 13%
Linguistics and language evolution
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Bartholomae’s law revisited and remodelled · Pressto (Uniwersytetu Adama Mickiewicza) (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS