Evaluation of Occupational Health and Safety Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Workers at North Refineries Company

Safety is crucial in the oil and gas refinery industry for production and distribution. Companies must ensure a workplace free from common injuries and protected against serious incidents. This paper evaluates employees’ knowledge, attitudes, practices, and workplace environment at North Refineries Company (Baiji). A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from September 10, 2024, to September 20, 2025, involving 480 employees (378 workers and 102 managers). Data were collected through face-to-face interviews and analysed using SPSS version 24. North Refineries Company (Baiji). workers scored 72.49 % on general knowledge and 96.83% on attitudes, but only 53.97% on safe behaviour. Division managers reported health support measures at 84.31% (healthy) and long-term health effects at 58% (healthy), while 45% indicated a lack of regular screenings as unhealthy, and nearly 44% noted unhealthy work-related health problems. In conclusion, this study has determined that oil sector workers must follow a sequential safety protocol to protect themselves and equipment and increase production.