Comparative evaluation of ChatGPT, Gemini, and Grok in clinical decision-making and general knowledge assessment for impacted maxillary canines

While Gemini showed lower clinical alignment with orthodontists for treatment decisions regarding impacted canines, ChatGPT and Grok demonstrated moderate agreement with orthodontists and produced relatively accurate responses. These findings highlight the potential of chatbots as supportive tools for orthodontic decision-making. However, their use requires careful supervision to avoid the risks associated with inaccurate or misleading recommendations.