Donor‐Substituted C(sp <sup>3</sup> )‐Bridged Phosphorus‐Heterotriangulenes as Blue Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Emitters

Abstract The selective threefold para ‐functionalization of the dimethylmethylene‐bridged phosphorus‐centered heterotriangulene is achieved via an iridium‐catalyzed borylation. Conversion of the borylated compound to the corresponding bromo derivative, followed by a Buchwald–Hartwig cross‐coupling with aromatic amines, affords a series of donor‐acceptor fluorophores in which the central phosphoryl moiety acts as a moderate electron acceptor. The compounds exhibit an intense blue photoluminescence, which is characterized by comprehensive spectroscopic studies both in solution and in thin films, supported by density functional theory calculations, as thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF). Especially, the carbazole‐substituted compounds show considerably narrower emission bands compared to previously reported triphenylphosphine oxide‐derived systems. These findings highlight the beneficial effect of the phosphorus‐centered heterotriangulene on the photophysical characteristics due to its increased rigidity imparted by the C(sp 3 )‐based bridging moieties.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Optical Materials
Published
2026-01-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adom.202503851
Primary Topic
Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compounds
Type
article
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article

Donor‐Substituted C(sp 3 )‐Bridged Phosphorus‐Heterotriangulenes as Blue Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Emitters

Maximilian Schöner, Siegfried Harrer, Angelina Jocic, Andrea Reule et al.
Advanced Optical Materials
Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compounds
article

Donor‐Substituted C(sp 3 )‐Bridged Phosphorus‐Heterotriangulenes as Blue Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Emitters

Maximilian Schöner, Siegfried Harrer, Angelina Jocic, Andrea Reule, Jonas Maurmann, Frank Rominger, Milan Kivala, Mahni Fatahi, Eli Zysman‐Colman
article en

Abstract

Abstract The selective threefold para ‐functionalization of the dimethylmethylene‐bridged phosphorus‐centered heterotriangulene is achieved via an iridium‐catalyzed borylation. Conversion of the borylated compound to the corresponding bromo derivative, followed by a Buchwald–Hartwig cross‐coupling with aromatic amines, affords a series of donor‐acceptor fluorophores in which the central phosphoryl moiety acts as a moderate electron acceptor. The compounds exhibit an intense blue photoluminescence, which is characterized by comprehensive spectroscopic studies both in solution and in thin films, supported by density functional theory calculations, as thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF). Especially, the carbazole‐substituted compounds show considerably narrower emission bands compared to previously reported triphenylphosphine oxide‐derived systems. These findings highlight the beneficial effect of the phosphorus‐centered heterotriangulene on the photophysical characteristics due to its increased rigidity imparted by the C(sp 3 )‐based bridging moieties.

Advanced Optical MaterialsVol. 14(7)
University of St Andrews (GB), Heidelberg University (DE)
Clean water and sanitation
Openalex Percentile: Top 81%
Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compounds
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Donor‐Substituted C(sp <sup>3</sup> )‐Bridged Phosphorus‐Heterotriangulenes as Blue Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Emitters — Maximilian Schöner, Siegfried Harrer, et al. · Advanced Optical Materials (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS