Synthesis of 2-Fluoroalkylated Pyridines and Fluoropyridines by Thermal Denitrogenation of <i>N</i> -Fluoroalkyl-1,2,3-triazoles and Cyclization of Ketenimines
2-Fluoro-6-fluoroalkylpyridines and their ring-fused analogues were synthesized from <i>N</i>-fluoroalkyl-4-alkenyl-1,2,3-triazoles by thermal denitrogenation, fluorine shift, cyclization, and hydrogen fluoride elimination. This reaction proceeds via ketenimine intermediates. Conversely, 2-fluoroalkylpyridines were prepared starting from <i>N</i>-fluoroalkyl-4-alkyl-1,2,3-triazoles and proceeded by denitrogenation, fluorine shift, hydride shift, cyclization, and hydrogen fluoride elimination. Nucleophilic aromatic substitution of 2-fluoro-6-fluoroalkylpyridines afforded highly functionalized 2-fluoroalkylpyridines.
Authors
- S. Voltrová (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9814-084X)
- Petr Beier
- Blanka Klepetářová
Institutions
- Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry (CZ)
Publication Details
- Journal
- The Journal of Organic Chemistry
- Published
- 2026-01-22
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.5c03046
- Primary Topic
- Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00