Synthesis of 2-Fluoroalkylated Pyridines and Fluoropyridines by Thermal Denitrogenation of <i>N</i> -Fluoroalkyl-1,2,3-triazoles and Cyclization of Ketenimines

2-Fluoro-6-fluoroalkylpyridines and their ring-fused analogues were synthesized from <i>N</i>-fluoroalkyl-4-alkenyl-1,2,3-triazoles by thermal denitrogenation, fluorine shift, cyclization, and hydrogen fluoride elimination. This reaction proceeds via ketenimine intermediates. Conversely, 2-fluoroalkylpyridines were prepared starting from <i>N</i>-fluoroalkyl-4-alkyl-1,2,3-triazoles and proceeded by denitrogenation, fluorine shift, hydride shift, cyclization, and hydrogen fluoride elimination. Nucleophilic aromatic substitution of 2-fluoro-6-fluoroalkylpyridines afforded highly functionalized 2-fluoroalkylpyridines.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Journal of Organic Chemistry
Published
2026-01-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.5c03046
Primary Topic
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
Type
article
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article

Synthesis of 2-Fluoroalkylated Pyridines and Fluoropyridines by Thermal Denitrogenation of N -Fluoroalkyl-1,2,3-triazoles and Cyclization of Ketenimines

S. Voltrová, Petr Beier, Blanka Klepetářová
The Journal of Organic Chemistry
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
article

Synthesis of 2-Fluoroalkylated Pyridines and Fluoropyridines by Thermal Denitrogenation of N -Fluoroalkyl-1,2,3-triazoles and Cyclization of Ketenimines

S. Voltrová, Petr Beier, Blanka Klepetářová
article en

Abstract

2-Fluoro-6-fluoroalkylpyridines and their ring-fused analogues were synthesized from <i>N</i>-fluoroalkyl-4-alkenyl-1,2,3-triazoles by thermal denitrogenation, fluorine shift, cyclization, and hydrogen fluoride elimination. This reaction proceeds via ketenimine intermediates. Conversely, 2-fluoroalkylpyridines were prepared starting from <i>N</i>-fluoroalkyl-4-alkyl-1,2,3-triazoles and proceeded by denitrogenation, fluorine shift, hydride shift, cyclization, and hydrogen fluoride elimination. Nucleophilic aromatic substitution of 2-fluoro-6-fluoroalkylpyridines afforded highly functionalized 2-fluoroalkylpyridines.

The Journal of Organic ChemistryVol. 91(5)
Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry (CZ)
Clean water and sanitation
Openalex Percentile: Top 79%
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
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