Factors influencing the perception of poverty: an analysis of education, energy, and health in Colombia

This research aims to examine how deprivation in education, health, and essential services—such as electricity and access to clean drinking water—affect people's perceptions of poverty in Colombia. Utilizing a logit model, the study reveals that lack of educational attainment and absence of electricity are the most significant factors influencing the perception of poverty. Additionally, the research explores potential interactions between these variables and their impact on poverty perception. A regional analysis indicates that, for the majority of regions, the relationship is not statistically significant; however, the national average demonstrates significance, highlighting broader trends across Colombia. These findings underscore the necessity for public policies that focus on improving conditions in communities with high levels of educational deprivation and limited access to electricity in order to mitigate the perception of poverty.