Breastfeeding in term and preterm infants with and without growth restriction: A 50‐year analysis of incidence and duration

Breastfeeding rates and duration significantly increased over the past 50 years. However, both preterm birth and fetal growth restriction were associated with lower breastfeeding incidence and delayed initiation. Notably, being born SGA was independently linked to reduced breastfeeding, even after accounting for gestational age. While the association between prematurity and breastfeeding challenges is well established, our findings suggest that being born SGA may represent a similarly important but less widely recognized risk factor. This underlines the need for increased awareness and tailored breastfeeding support for this specific group.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics
Published
2026-01-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.70770
Primary Topic
Breastfeeding Practices and Influences
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Breastfeeding in term and preterm infants with and without growth restriction: A 50‐year analysis of incidence and duration

Michael S. Urschitz, Sandra Gißler, Jonas Tesarz, Dirk Wackernagel et al.
International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics
Breastfeeding Practices and Influences
article

Breastfeeding in term and preterm infants with and without growth restriction: A 50‐year analysis of incidence and duration

Michael S. Urschitz, Sandra Gißler, Jonas Tesarz, Dirk Wackernagel, Alica Hartmann, Mareike Ernst, Achim Fieß, Alexander K. Schuster, Julia Winter, Norbert Pfeiffer
article en

Abstract

Breastfeeding rates and duration significantly increased over the past 50 years. However, both preterm birth and fetal growth restriction were associated with lower breastfeeding incidence and delayed initiation. Notably, being born SGA was independently linked to reduced breastfeeding, even after accounting for gestational age. While the association between prematurity and breastfeeding challenges is well established, our findings suggest that being born SGA may represent a similarly important but less widely recognized risk factor. This underlines the need for increased awareness and tailored breastfeeding support for this specific group.

International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics
Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (DE), Klinikum Klagenfurt (AT), University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (DE), University of Klagenfurt (AT)
Openalex Percentile: Top 80%
Breastfeeding Practices and Influences
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Breastfeeding in term and preterm infants with and without growth restriction: A 50‐year analysis of incidence and duration — Michael S. Urschitz, Sandra Gißler, et al. · International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS