Advancing the First Step Act: The Intersection of Faith, Law, and Correctional Science

Abstract This article explores the evolving role of faith-based organizations (FBOs) in federal prison rehabilitation programs, particularly within the framework of the First Step Act (FSA). It addresses constitutional and legal tensions surrounding the integration of religious initiatives in correctional settings and evaluates the empirical evidence for their effectiveness. Through a discussion of correctional science principles such as the risk-needs-responsivity (RNR) model and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), the article considers how faith-based programs align with or diverge from established rehabilitative practices. Emphasis is placed on the need for inclusive, evidence-informed approaches that respect both religious freedom and constitutional boundaries while supporting successful reentry and reduced recidivism.