<i>Rhipicephalus sanguineus</i> s.l. ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) harbor non-divergent bacterial microbiomes in Arizona

Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Latreille) is a species complex of ticks that are important vectors of many diseases to humans and other animals. In Arizona, the ranges of the 2 primary genetic variants-the temperate and the tropical lineages-overlap. The temperate and tropical lineages of R. sanguineus s.l. have divergent strains of the obligate Coxiella-like endosymbiont; however, it is unknown whether the microbiomes of the temperate and tropical lineages are otherwise different. There is growing evidence that non-pathogenic bacteria may be important components of vector-borne disease dynamics, even at low abundance. This research utilized a blocking primer to prevent sequencing of Coxiella to enable a closer examination of bacterial community structure of R. sanguineus s.l. ticks in Arizona. There were many commonalities among bacterial genera found within R. sanguineus s.l. ticks across the state, but no clear distinctions in bacterial community composition based on lineage, sex, female engorgement level, or collection location. Keywords: acarology, insect-symbiont interaction, microbiology, medical entomology.

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Journal
Journal of Medical Entomology
Published
2026-01-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjaf186
Primary Topic
Insect symbiosis and bacterial influences
Type
article
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article

Rhipicephalus sanguineus s.l. ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) harbor non-divergent bacterial microbiomes in Arizona

Johnathan Adamson, Maureen Brophy, Alison Ravenscraft, Kathleen Walker
Journal of Medical Entomology
Insect symbiosis and bacterial influences
article

Rhipicephalus sanguineus s.l. ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) harbor non-divergent bacterial microbiomes in Arizona

Johnathan Adamson, Maureen Brophy, Alison Ravenscraft, Kathleen Walker
article en

Abstract

Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Latreille) is a species complex of ticks that are important vectors of many diseases to humans and other animals. In Arizona, the ranges of the 2 primary genetic variants-the temperate and the tropical lineages-overlap. The temperate and tropical lineages of R. sanguineus s.l. have divergent strains of the obligate Coxiella-like endosymbiont; however, it is unknown whether the microbiomes of the temperate and tropical lineages are otherwise different. There is growing evidence that non-pathogenic bacteria may be important components of vector-borne disease dynamics, even at low abundance. This research utilized a blocking primer to prevent sequencing of Coxiella to enable a closer examination of bacterial community structure of R. sanguineus s.l. ticks in Arizona. There were many commonalities among bacterial genera found within R. sanguineus s.l. ticks across the state, but no clear distinctions in bacterial community composition based on lineage, sex, female engorgement level, or collection location. Keywords: acarology, insect-symbiont interaction, microbiology, medical entomology.

Journal of Medical EntomologyVol. 63(1)
University of Arizona (US), The University of Texas at Arlington (US), Arizona Science Center (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 82%
Insect symbiosis and bacterial influences
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<i>Rhipicephalus sanguineus</i> s.l. ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) harbor non-divergent bacterial microbiomes in Arizona — Johnathan Adamson, Maureen Brophy, et al. · Journal of Medical Entomology (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS