Socio-demographic influences on community knowledge, attitude, and practices toward the Philippine endemic land snail <i>Hemiplecta mindanaensis</i> in Naga-Kabasalan Protected Landscape

Abstract Hemiplecta mindanaensis is a terrestrial gastropod species endemic to the Philippines, playing an important role in forest ecosystem functions such as nutrient recycling and soil formation, while serving as a bioindicator of pollution. Despite its ecological significance, it remains understudied. Increasing habitat disturbance and overharvesting, often driven by a lack of ecological knowledge and awareness,pose threats to its survival. Limited information exists on how local communities view and interact with this species, which is crucial for developing community-based conservation strategies. To address these gaps, this study investigates the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of local residents towards H. mindanaensis within the Naga-Kabasalan Protected Landscape in Zamboanga Sibugay, Philippines. Utilizing a cross-sectional descriptive design, the research employs a KAP framework to assess community interactions with this ecologically significant species. A total of 296 respondents participated in semi-structured interviews, revealing a general awareness of H. mindanaensis but significant gaps in conservation practices. Socio-demographic factors, including educational attainment, income, and occupation (p &lt; 0.001), were found to influence KAP responses, indicating that individuals with higher education and stable employment are more likely to engage in conservation activities. These findings highlight the urgent need for targeted policies that institutionalize biodiversity education, integrate local knowledge into protected area management plans, and strengthen regulations against unsustainable harvesting. By fostering community engagement and collaboration between local government units and conservation advocates, this study aims to inform effective conservation strategies that align with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 4, 15, and 17. Addressing the identified knowledge gaps can significantly contribute to the preservation of H. mindanaensis in the Naga-Kabasalan Protected Landscape. Embedding such measures within local government initiatives and national biodiversity frameworks can ensure long-term protection of H. mindanaensis while supporting broader conservation and sustainable development priorities.