A hybrid federated learning framework with generative AI for privacy-preserving and sustainable security in IOT-enabled smart environments

The dramatic increase in IoT devices in a smart ecosystem like smart cities, transportation systems, and healthcare and industrial automation has greatly improved network connectivity and data-driven informed decisions. But this extraordinary level of connectivity generates important concerns associated with sensitive information and security risks. Therefore, this study proposes a novel framework for secure and sustainable IoT network and devices through a combination of a Hybrid Federated Learning Framework and GenAI. The proposed framework focuses on extending a secure learning platform for all different IoT devices through a Federated Learning Framework and utilizing GenAI capabilities for advanced information augmentation and customized anomaly detection. To improve the level of guaranteed privacy, this framework will utilize differential privacy techniques and a blockchain-assisted model validation process. Moreover, techniques for energy-efficient model optimization and edge intelligence in making decisions are considered to improve sustainability. The proposed work will examine and develop this novel hybrid model through intensive simulations and lab-based testing for its application in a building and energy management field. The impact will include a new federative generative architecture that offers enhanced cyber threat resilience, lower overhead costs of communication, and ensures user confidentiality of data. The end goal of this proposed project is to contribute positively towards advancing the state-of-the-art in sustainable AI for a secure and environment-conscious IoT.

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Publication Details

Journal
Scientific Reports
Published
2026-01-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-31769-6
Primary Topic
Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

A hybrid federated learning framework with generative AI for privacy-preserving and sustainable security in IOT-enabled smart environments

Shashi Kant Gupta, Diaa Salama AbdElminaam, Basant Kumar, Deema Mohammed Alsekait et al.
Scientific Reports
Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data
article

A hybrid federated learning framework with generative AI for privacy-preserving and sustainable security in IOT-enabled smart environments

Shashi Kant Gupta, Diaa Salama AbdElminaam, Basant Kumar, Deema Mohammed Alsekait, Venkadeshan Ramalingam
article en

Abstract

The dramatic increase in IoT devices in a smart ecosystem like smart cities, transportation systems, and healthcare and industrial automation has greatly improved network connectivity and data-driven informed decisions. But this extraordinary level of connectivity generates important concerns associated with sensitive information and security risks. Therefore, this study proposes a novel framework for secure and sustainable IoT network and devices through a combination of a Hybrid Federated Learning Framework and GenAI. The proposed framework focuses on extending a secure learning platform for all different IoT devices through a Federated Learning Framework and utilizing GenAI capabilities for advanced information augmentation and customized anomaly detection. To improve the level of guaranteed privacy, this framework will utilize differential privacy techniques and a blockchain-assisted model validation process. Moreover, techniques for energy-efficient model optimization and edge intelligence in making decisions are considered to improve sustainability. The proposed work will examine and develop this novel hybrid model through intensive simulations and lab-based testing for its application in a building and energy management field. The impact will include a new federative generative architecture that offers enhanced cyber threat resilience, lower overhead costs of communication, and ensures user confidentiality of data. The end goal of this proposed project is to contribute positively towards advancing the state-of-the-art in sustainable AI for a secure and environment-conscious IoT.

Scientific ReportsVol. 16(1)
Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University (SA), Benha University (EG), Jadara University (JO), Lincoln University College (MY), Modern College of Business and Science (OM), Chitkara University (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 81%
Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data
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