Tangle of spin double helices in the honeycomb Kitaev- <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mml:mi> </mml:math> model

We investigate the ground-state nature of the honeycomb Kitaev- <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <a:mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</a:mi> </a:math> model in the material-relevant parameter regime through a combination of analytics and classical and quantum simulations. We find the classical model is imprinted with a tangle of highly structured spin double helices. This helix tangle consists of 18 inequivalent helices and features modulation of multiple rotation axes, an anisotropy in spacial periodicities indicative of spontaneous symmetry breaking, and a <c:math xmlns:c="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <c:mrow> <c:mi>sgn</c:mi> <c:mo>(</c:mo> <c:mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</c:mi> <c:mo>)</c:mo> </c:mrow> </c:math> -determined chirality pattern. Infinite projected entangled pair state simulations with clusters of up to 36 sites identify hallmarks of this unprecedented many-body order in the quantum spin- <e:math xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <e:mrow> <e:mn>1</e:mn> <e:mo>/</e:mo> <e:mn>2</e:mn> </e:mrow> </e:math> model. Our findings provide a fresh perspective of the Kitaev- <f:math xmlns:f="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <f:mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</f:mi> </f:math> model and enrich the physics of the Kitaev magnetism.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Published
2026-01-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/cglm-2ctt
Primary Topic
Advanced Condensed Matter Physics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Tangle of spin double helices in the honeycomb Kitaev- <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mml:mi> </mml:math> model

Nihal Rao, Jan von Delft, Lode Pollet, Jheng-Wei Li et al.
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Advanced Condensed Matter Physics
article

Tangle of spin double helices in the honeycomb Kitaev- <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mml:mi> </mml:math> model

Nihal Rao, Jan von Delft, Lode Pollet, Jheng-Wei Li, Ke Liu
article en

Abstract

We investigate the ground-state nature of the honeycomb Kitaev- <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <a:mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</a:mi> </a:math> model in the material-relevant parameter regime through a combination of analytics and classical and quantum simulations. We find the classical model is imprinted with a tangle of highly structured spin double helices. This helix tangle consists of 18 inequivalent helices and features modulation of multiple rotation axes, an anisotropy in spacial periodicities indicative of spontaneous symmetry breaking, and a <c:math xmlns:c="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <c:mrow> <c:mi>sgn</c:mi> <c:mo>(</c:mo> <c:mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</c:mi> <c:mo>)</c:mo> </c:mrow> </c:math> -determined chirality pattern. Infinite projected entangled pair state simulations with clusters of up to 36 sites identify hallmarks of this unprecedented many-body order in the quantum spin- <e:math xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <e:mrow> <e:mn>1</e:mn> <e:mo>/</e:mo> <e:mn>2</e:mn> </e:mrow> </e:math> model. Our findings provide a fresh perspective of the Kitaev- <f:math xmlns:f="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <f:mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</f:mi> </f:math> model and enrich the physics of the Kitaev magnetism.

Physical review. B./Physical review. BVol. 113(10)
Institut für Urheber- und Medienrecht (DE), Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology (DE), Institut des langues et cultures d'Europe, Amérique, Afrique, Asie et Australie (FR), Université Grenoble Alpes (FR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 77%
Advanced Condensed Matter Physics
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