Tangle of spin double helices in the honeycomb Kitaev- <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</mml:mi> </mml:math> model
We investigate the ground-state nature of the honeycomb Kitaev- <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <a:mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</a:mi> </a:math> model in the material-relevant parameter regime through a combination of analytics and classical and quantum simulations. We find the classical model is imprinted with a tangle of highly structured spin double helices. This helix tangle consists of 18 inequivalent helices and features modulation of multiple rotation axes, an anisotropy in spacial periodicities indicative of spontaneous symmetry breaking, and a <c:math xmlns:c="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <c:mrow> <c:mi>sgn</c:mi> <c:mo>(</c:mo> <c:mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</c:mi> <c:mo>)</c:mo> </c:mrow> </c:math> -determined chirality pattern. Infinite projected entangled pair state simulations with clusters of up to 36 sites identify hallmarks of this unprecedented many-body order in the quantum spin- <e:math xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <e:mrow> <e:mn>1</e:mn> <e:mo>/</e:mo> <e:mn>2</e:mn> </e:mrow> </e:math> model. Our findings provide a fresh perspective of the Kitaev- <f:math xmlns:f="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <f:mi mathvariant="normal">Γ</f:mi> </f:math> model and enrich the physics of the Kitaev magnetism.
Authors
- Nihal Rao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4824-4381)
- Jan von Delft (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8655-0999)
- Lode Pollet
- Jheng-Wei Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2228-6762)
- Ke Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5768-1631)
Institutions
- Institut für Urheber- und Medienrecht (DE)
- Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology (DE)
- Institut des langues et cultures d'Europe, Amérique, Afrique, Asie et Australie (FR)
- Université Grenoble Alpes (FR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physical review. B./Physical review. B
- Published
- 2026-01-21
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1103/cglm-2ctt
- Primary Topic
- Advanced Condensed Matter Physics
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00